Riga, Latvia | A beautiful city, with a brutal history ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป

A weekend in Riga, immersed in stunning architecture & losing myself in the history of the 20th century. An important lesson in the human condition, both good & bad

I was incredibly fortunate to have a couple of weeks off work & some funds saved up to travel around Europe. Starting in Krakow, I worked my way up to Riga, through into Tallin & then ending up in Helsinki. I was particularly interested in modern Latvian & Soviet history. Having previously read the Gulag Archipelago by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, I knew that some of the historical & cultural elements of this trip would be deeply unsettling. However, I have a strong conviction that it’s important to understand the lessons of the past.

Riga is the capital of Latvia & is a stunning city, pre world war 1 it was one of Europe’s Art Nouveau capitals for several years. It is full of colourful buildings with unique architecture. The Old Town is packed with bendy streets, trendy bars & amazing restaurants. You can do everything from gun shooting, to archery, to canal boat rides or spend a day lost in history visiting the plethora of Museums. Judging Riga purely on it’s aesthetic, you couldn’t begin to imagine how brutal & savage some of the last 125-150 years have been for the Latvian people. If I had to sum them up in one word it would be resilient.

During WW1 Riga was occupied by the Germans, in 1918 Riga became the capital of the newly independent Latvia. However, this was short lived as the Soviets annexed it in 1940, only to be “liberated” shortly after by the Nazi’s. Post WW2, the Soviets occupied Riga once more. For a few years, Riga went through a massive period of industrial growth becoming a key hub of the Soviet union. However, this wouldn’t last & the soviets ruled with an iron grip, leading to some truly harrowing times. In 1989 the Latvian people took part in the “Baltic Way” protest, forming a human chain interlinking arms with people from Estonia & Lithuania charting a route of 600+km demanding freedom from the Soviets. In 1991, Latvia became an independent country again. If you travel outside of the city centre, you can still see a lot of the old Soviet architecture. We often tend to think of history as being some distant relic from the past, but the lessons are more important today than ever.

Whilst I hesitate to describe it as a tourist attraction, the Cornerhouse was one of the most important stops in my visit. It is the old KGB headquarters, the building itself has not been touched & remains now how it always was. Some of these other places of that nature have been turned into big exhibitions or actual museums. Keeping the building in the same state that it was previously, gives you a profound appreciation for just how haunting life was for anyone imprisoned there. You go into the interrogation rooms, prison cells, dungeons & walkways / kitchens. There was a certain moral quandary about posting the photos from this place & whether it is appropriate on a blog. However, pretending evil doesn’t exist doesn’t do justice to the people who had or continue to live in such circumstances. It’s important to remember, that if you live in a relatively ‘free’ country, you are very fortunate, freedom is never guaranteed.

Given that you are walking through decades of torture & anguish, the mood inside this place is very sombre. The tour guide did an incredible job of finding the right balance of tone & it certainly isn’t a place where you would go & find something funny. There was a small tour group of around 12 people & the guide directed us through into the interrogation room, I was straggling along at the back of the group. A lot of the rooms & walkways have limited lighting. On route to the room, I saw a side door that was completely dark inside, with some trepidation I wanted to pop my head in the door to see what was inside. The tour guide had went in there behind the door to let everyone past into the interrogation room. However there was no lights in that room, it was quiet & the guide was dressed all in black. I crept in behind the door & bumped into the guide, almost face to face, any closer & I would have kissed him. The building was eerie enough, but I really got the fright of my life & let out a wild tumultuous squeak. The gent laughed it off, I felt a bit disrespectful for laughing in such a place, but thankfully it wasn’t taken in bad faith.

In Latvia they have a recycling scheme where if you return bottles & cans to a store you can get money. Prior to my arrival I was oblivious to this & was wandering down a dark alleyway, not for any nefarious reason, I just love to walk through neighbourhoods & get a feel for the place rather than sticking to tourist areas. There were some massive wheely bins on this quiet street & some guy jumped out of one of the bins, I almost passed out from the fright. However, I later came to realise that he was looking for things to recycle & he wasn’t trying to kidnap me. I think that is a great scheme, it keeps trash off the streets, improves recycling & helps people to earn some money ๐Ÿ˜Š

In the shadows of St Peters Church, a stunning building with incredible views of the city, you will find an archery stand where you can fire about 12 arrows for 8 euros. I desperately wanted to partake as it looked great fun. However, there was a group of drunken lads fannying around (excuse my French, I couldn’t think of any other appropriate description) with the bows, pointing the arrows at each other & just generally being a nuisance. Absolutely an accident waiting to happen, so I decided against it ๐Ÿ˜‚. If you have ever done the archery, let me know, at least that way I can live vicariously through you. I have posted some additional photos & videos to my Instagram here.

  • St Peters Church
  • Riga sign
  • Latvian War Museum
  • Beautiful Church door
  • Awesome Latvian sausages ๐Ÿ˜
  • Narrow back streets
  • Archery antagonists
  • Cornerhouse KGB Headquarters
  • Cornerhouse KGB Headquarters
  • Cornerhouse KGB Headquarters
  • Cornerhouse KGB Headquarters
  • Cornerhouse KGB Headquarters

If you want to try some Latvian food in the city centre I would recommend going to the restaurant Golden Coffee – Kungu iela 7/9 Riga 1050. The food here was really good (photo above) & it wasn’t too expensive for the location. It is right beside St Peters Church, it cost me around 19 euros for a large bottle of water & a great main course. It is a little strange when you go in though as you can just sit anywhere & order on the QR code on your phone, but it isn’t inherently obvious that’s what you’re supposed to do.

I didn’t go for a beer, so can’t recommend any bars, however what I did notice was that a lot of bars had different happy hour times. Therefor you could just bounce between different bars to take advantage, Riga wasn’t cheap so it’s best to keep an eye on the purse strings.

Public transport around Riga looked pretty decent, although everything is quite central so I walked everywhere. I stayed a little further out, so got to experience some of the older buildings etc. They do not have Uber but do have Bolt, so something to be wary of. The airport is quite far out, you can easily get a taxi there, or just pre book on booking.com. I find this the most useful way, although it can be a little more expensive, the driver is there waiting for you & you know the price in advance.

Whist it was a harrowing experience, I would recommend visiting the Cornerhouse KGB headquarters. It is shocking to learn what depths of evil people are capable of, given the circumstances & what happened there was brutal. There are no amount of superlatives that do any justice to how unsettling the experience is & must have been for anyone living in those times. However, you leave with a heartfelt reverence for the resilience of the Latvian people. Other places that must be on your visit, the Latvian War Museum, St Peter’s Church, Vecriga, Central Market, House of the Blackheads, Townhall Square, a boat tour & the Freedom monument.

Next up I will be posting about Estonia, where I ended up hanging out with the National rugby team & the Eurovision band, it’s quite the story! I am currently in 2026 planning mode & I would love to take any trip recommendations, if I can get there by bus, boat, train or plane, I will go๐Ÿค 

Hit subscribe to get notified when the next post goes live, thanks for reading through & as always, if you have any questions drop me a comment & I will get back to you as soon as possible โค๏ธ


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Author: Tyler the Tartan Traveller

First time blogger | Aspiring Piano Aficionado | Lover of all things Travel, Food, Music & Sports |

12 thoughts on “Riga, Latvia | A beautiful city, with a brutal history ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป”

    1. Hey Steve, thanks for checking it out ๐Ÿ˜Š. It really is a beautiful place to spend time, there is so much more to do & see than I have put in my photos. I am never sure how many photos to add, but you would have a field day there with your camera ๐Ÿ˜Š

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    1. Thank you for reading through my post. The featured photo from the post is from the top of the St Peter’s Church tower, I would highly recommend going up. You have to take the lift & there can be a bit of a wait, however it’s well worth it. Have a wonderful evening

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  1. Nice!

    This is another place I watched on Rick Steves Europe. I believe he visited a few of the Baltic States in the same episode.

    I think during the waning days of Soviet occupation, nearly a quarter of their population attended a massive concert in the park. A peaceful demonstration of a nation’s wish for independence.

    My wife and her mother fled Poland during Solidarity. To this day, the hate Russia. The war in Ukraine is still televised every day on Polsat (Polish television).

    Supposedly now, while Germany still heads the bank of the Euro, Poland has become the concentration of NATO’S military presence.

    It sounds like Latvia shares this fierce sense of nationalism and won’t soon forget or forgive their oppressor.

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    1. If I was better looking, maybe I could get a Rick Steves type of show ๐Ÿค”

      The fates of Poland, Latvia, Estonia & Lithuania (although I didn’t go there), seemed to be very similar towards the end of the Soviet occupations. Although from the ones I have seen, Poland seems to be the country doing the best on a lot of fronts ๐Ÿ˜Š

      I am glad your wife & mother managed to make it out & I am not surprised they still have those feelings ever so many decades later.

      With the Latvians, it was a little strange as around & after WW1 one of the exhibitions in a Museum said there were a Latvian people who supported the Russians, some the Germans & some independence. With rapid demographic changes & people displacement throughout the 20th Century it’s amazing that they have prevailed to be the country they are now ๐Ÿ˜Š

      Liked by 1 person

      1. They hold no I’ll will towards the Germans. Just the Soviet and Russian government.
        In fact, my wife’s brother flies into Berlin whenever he goes back to Poland to visit his daughters.
        His home city, Szczecin, is less than a 2 hour drive from the Berlin airport.

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  2. Looks like a great trip! My Dad was from Latvia so I am always intrigued to read posts about Latvia. I have been there a few times myself and will be back there again at some point! Keep travelling and writing!! ๐Ÿ™‚

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Hey Anita, thanks for taking the time to read my post, really appreciate it ๐Ÿ˜Š
      It is a beautiful country & the people were lovely, I definitely want to go back & see more than Riga. Any recommendations would be much appreciated.

      Have a lovely weekend x

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If you have any questions or feedback, please leave a comment & I will get back to you ๐Ÿซก